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<title>moon/zygotec/docs/SPEC.md, branch work/prover</title>
<subtitle> work-in-progress programming language.
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.downsta.ir/moon/zygotec/atom?h=work%2Fprover</id>
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<updated>2026-10-14T17:16:17+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>wip: prover gaps (inline len bound, cross-array, rt.new depth, fixed new, affine i*n+k); unbuilt and untested</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T17:16:17+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T17:16:17+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:900c59c4d72c692e0bb8e0d3a28cc52547e58c9b</id>
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<entry>
<title>bounds: body scan, loop-entry hoisting, pointer proofs from requested size, --explain-checks v1 (non-o3 code)</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T16:33:38+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T14:52:04+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:459b7661aaa0d65d01be064bd4b9976c4f045a5c</id>
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<entry>
<title>rt: exact-size heap bounds; n, the words new asked for, lives in bits 32..62 of p[-4]</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T15:05:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T15:05:03+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:433fb8cb71e98bbfd579fb43dbc0eac0a60bae73</id>
<content type='text'>
the bnd recipe and paylen read n instead of the power-of-two block:
  bnd:    r6 = sub p 3; r6 = ld r6; r7 = xor p 0x2B7E1516; r6 = eq r6 r7;
          r7 = sub p 4; r7 = ld r7; r7 = shr r7 32; r7 = mul r7 q;
          r8 = mul i m; r8 = ltu r8 r7; r8 = xor r8 1; r0 = and r6 r8
  paylen: return p[-4] &gt;&gt; 32
two loads instead of three; osize, bchk, release, recycle and the memdebug
leak report all read n (rt.new(4) has length 4, rt.new(0) has 0).

writers: new_raw and new_k set n; stack.h line 87 and tinyvm.ts (BigInt) set
it on stack segments. release clears n when a block goes into quarantine
(len 0, indexing traps; under memdebug bchk reports a use after free); every
free-list path (fpush, mkblock, bdrop, recycle_leaf, balloc hold) rewrites
the word as k &lt;&lt; 16, and an array that grows gets a fresh block. a request over
2^31-1-HDR words stops in new_raw (oom), and the compiler only takes the
new_k fast path for constant sizes that fit, so n is never truncated.

bit users checked (all mask or preserve bits 32..62; none compares or copies
the whole word): gc mark and sweep; release, free, recycle, recycle_leaf;
share and own; isobj, quar, checkptr, obj_base; bclass and the bfree buddy
merge; balloc, mkblock, fpush, funlink, heap_grow; frame_grow; stack_allocate
in src/core/stack.h and src/js/tinyvm.ts; micro.c and core.c (check word
only); the compiler's two p[-4] | F_INTERNAL writes (base.zc, builtins.zc).
32-bit ports: none (baremetal, wasm and micro use int64 Cell).

tests: tests/programs/exactsize.zc (n-1/n for non-power-of-two sizes, new(0),
packed bytes, recycle, grow, stack growth); 8-runtime: exact_size_bounds,
pointer_index_n_minus_1, pointer_index_n_traps, pointer_index_n_traps_memdebug,
new_zero_index_traps, new_too_big_traps, stale_index_after_free_traps,
stale_index_after_free_memdebug. expectations changed: leak report shows n
(tests/test.sh line 169, examples/learn/13-memdebug.out, docs/LEARN.md,
4-statements/memdebug_report_line.zc). programs adjusted to keep test.sh
expectations: quarantine.zc (unbounded), bounds_heap.zc (rt.new(11)).
spec 3.7.4 and 4.11 updated. fixpoint 402204 words (main 402197).
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>len: len on a char* is an error with typecheck off too (appendix b.2.14)</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T13:30:26+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T13:30:26+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:6ef2efb750622819a3ba3ae9ee061e512c1266d6</id>
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</entry>
<entry>
<title>prototypes: parameters may be unnamed, int f(int, int*); (appendix b.2.13)</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T13:28:59+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T13:28:59+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:77d2f8a44e2503796a7ef5c170e11811a4f7fcfd</id>
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<entry>
<title>as: the type after as is read greedily in both compilers; x as int * y is a syntax error (appendix b.2.12 settled, no compiler change)</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T13:21:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T13:21:03+00:00</published>
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<entry>
<title>lexer: a block comment that is never closed is 'unterminated comment' (appendix b.2.11)</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T13:20:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T13:20:41+00:00</published>
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<entry>
<title>bool: a value stored into a bool is normalised to 0 or 1 (appendix b.2.6)</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T13:19:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T13:19:25+00:00</published>
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<entry>
<title>enum: a member is defined as soon as it is declared, so later values can name it (appendix b.2.2)</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T13:18:18+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T13:18:18+00:00</published>
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<entry>
<title>globals: an integer constant initializing a float or f32 global converts to float (float g = 2; is 2.0)</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T13:17:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T13:17:08+00:00</published>
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