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<title>moon/zygotec/src/runtime/rt.zc, branch work/b213</title>
<subtitle> work-in-progress programming language.
</subtitle>
<id>https://git.downsta.ir/moon/zygotec/atom?h=work%2Fb213</id>
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<updated>2026-10-14T15:05:03+00:00</updated>
<entry>
<title>rt: exact-size heap bounds; n, the words new asked for, lives in bits 32..62 of p[-4]</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T15:05:03+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T15:05:03+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:433fb8cb71e98bbfd579fb43dbc0eac0a60bae73</id>
<content type='text'>
the bnd recipe and paylen read n instead of the power-of-two block:
  bnd:    r6 = sub p 3; r6 = ld r6; r7 = xor p 0x2B7E1516; r6 = eq r6 r7;
          r7 = sub p 4; r7 = ld r7; r7 = shr r7 32; r7 = mul r7 q;
          r8 = mul i m; r8 = ltu r8 r7; r8 = xor r8 1; r0 = and r6 r8
  paylen: return p[-4] &gt;&gt; 32
two loads instead of three; osize, bchk, release, recycle and the memdebug
leak report all read n (rt.new(4) has length 4, rt.new(0) has 0).

writers: new_raw and new_k set n; stack.h line 87 and tinyvm.ts (BigInt) set
it on stack segments. release clears n when a block goes into quarantine
(len 0, indexing traps; under memdebug bchk reports a use after free); every
free-list path (fpush, mkblock, bdrop, recycle_leaf, balloc hold) rewrites
the word as k &lt;&lt; 16, and an array that grows gets a fresh block. a request over
2^31-1-HDR words stops in new_raw (oom), and the compiler only takes the
new_k fast path for constant sizes that fit, so n is never truncated.

bit users checked (all mask or preserve bits 32..62; none compares or copies
the whole word): gc mark and sweep; release, free, recycle, recycle_leaf;
share and own; isobj, quar, checkptr, obj_base; bclass and the bfree buddy
merge; balloc, mkblock, fpush, funlink, heap_grow; frame_grow; stack_allocate
in src/core/stack.h and src/js/tinyvm.ts; micro.c and core.c (check word
only); the compiler's two p[-4] | F_INTERNAL writes (base.zc, builtins.zc).
32-bit ports: none (baremetal, wasm and micro use int64 Cell).

tests: tests/programs/exactsize.zc (n-1/n for non-power-of-two sizes, new(0),
packed bytes, recycle, grow, stack growth); 8-runtime: exact_size_bounds,
pointer_index_n_minus_1, pointer_index_n_traps, pointer_index_n_traps_memdebug,
new_zero_index_traps, new_too_big_traps, stale_index_after_free_traps,
stale_index_after_free_memdebug. expectations changed: leak report shows n
(tests/test.sh line 169, examples/learn/13-memdebug.out, docs/LEARN.md,
4-statements/memdebug_report_line.zc). programs adjusted to keep test.sh
expectations: quarantine.zc (unbounded), bounds_heap.zc (rt.new(11)).
spec 3.7.4 and 4.11 updated. fixpoint 402204 words (main 402197).
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'main' into work/spec</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T13:17:08+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T13:17:08+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:58c6edb92426852253d5f246e16710b636c93c70</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rt: note the two definitions of a heap block's length (bnd recipe, paylen)</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T13:10:41+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T13:10:41+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:00c41ff49d846b61997f7be7ce75793c5f677f0c</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'main' into work/spec</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T12:54:55+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T12:54:55+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:886fa9c0b7ad3c0316e85de1b2c87c54a3681b12</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>rt.zdiv: INT_MIN / -1 is INT_MIN and % is 0 in software division too, so zc0 programs agree with spec 3.4.3</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T12:51:48+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T12:51:48+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:f2ebb251efc5a528ce24c236e49b25fac225d881</id>
<content type='text'>
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>merge bounds checking</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T12:39:07+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T12:39:07+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e228e7609929763d5acddb728ba543832fcffc6a</id>
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</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>memdebug: obj_base finds the header from the buddy size classes, not a 64-word scan; regression program</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T12:37:23+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T12:37:23+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:133865cbdf90a9e5a3b08e260a57f3aa97981f2e</id>
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</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>bounds checking: port agent/bounds-checking onto main 0879d0a; unbounded main in o3call, o3 tests expect no check, boundsrules, bounds_fixed, bounds_heap and zc0unbounded tests</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T12:28:58+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T12:28:58+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d55b5fdf92a674a6495878f97a09e95bafdcba3f</id>
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</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>line tables and backtraces: port agent/line-tables onto main, op 56 on the x86-64 jit, docs, measurements, tests; default genome reservation 0x68000</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T12:22:01+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T12:22:01+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:7c54e48bca711a6596be4bb17fcaa4330b9928e3</id>
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</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>lsp: quick fixes for hints and bare library names; comment cleanup</title>
<updated>2026-10-14T08:09:40+00:00</updated>
<author>
<name>zinc</name>
<email>zinc@downsta.ir</email>
</author>
<published>2026-10-14T08:09:40+00:00</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a3e9e53e64a1aa5692bca2b60bcbff6a0fcfdba1</id>
<content type='text'>
an undefined bare name that a module exports now says which one:
"put_c is used but never defined; did you mean to include rt and use
rt.put_c?", and the import quick fix is titled the same way and marked
preferred when it is the only one, so the editor's auto-fix applies it.

hints gain quick fixes that keep the program's meaning: an unused
parameter, or a local with no other use, is renamed to _; a constant
local with one declarator becomes const; a power-of-two multiply becomes
a parenthesized shift (not when a * / or % binds its left operand); and
let p = rt.new(n) with a small constant becomes let p[n]. the hints no
longer fire for _ discards or for locals already declared const.

whole-line /* */ comments in zc sources are // comments now, and //: is
gone from the maintained sources: the notes it marked were mostly the
documentation of the declaration below, which hovers now show. section
headers are separated from the declarations after them.
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