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* uninit: track aggregate fills per part, sticky computed-index fills, &a[k] ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days3-17/+50
| | | | and method calls set the aggregate; fix test/example hits; docs
* definite assignment: reading a local before it is initialized is a compile ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days9-70/+116
| | | | | | error (spec 4.1.5, b.1.9) track linited per local alongside the ownership state; snapshots, exit records and joins carry it, and a join keeps a local set only when every reaching path set it. x = e, a declaration initializer, &x (out-parameter), a full array initializer, or using an aggregate as an address set a local; field and element writes do not set the aggregate. while/for bodies that may run zero times do not count; do/while does. compiler, runtime, std, actor and lsp sources initialize the locals the rule flagged; zc0 accepts = {} brace lists (zeroed). tests: tests/errors/uninit_*.zc, tests/conformance/4-statements/uninit_*.zc
* duplicate case labels are an error (b.2.15); unterminated string literal ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days2-3/+15
| | | | reported where it starts (b.2.11); an unreachable droppable cycle drops whole in one collection (6.15.3)
* constant expressions: c precedence and / % ^ (b.1.3); local const usable in ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days3-16/+57
| | | | constant expressions (b.1.7, b.2.16); zc0 matches
* merge work/demo-fixes: analyzer ownership fixes (back links, loop-built ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days4-7/+133
|\ | | | | | | lists, .u inference), Io.print any args, block-end borrow messages
| * prescan: guess an owned return only from a local declared from new/heap, not ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days1-2/+6
| | | | | | | | a global assigned one (fixes lsp self-check); xref baseline for the new writers
| * analyzer: a .u (declared or inferred) function can't return a borrowed ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days2-1/+9
| | | | | | | | parameter or a value derived from one; fixtures
| * std.Io.print/println take any mix of printable arguments (compiler expands ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days1-0/+33
| | | | | | | | per type); docs, conformance
| * analyzer: a back link (container's owner stored into it) stays a plain ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days1-1/+4
| | | | | | | | reference, fixing a compile hang on a<->b and a leak; ending an owner kills its owned children too (fixes use after reassigning a container); escape fixtures
| * analyzer: infer .u from returns of fresh objects in the body (prescan guess, ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days2-1/+38
| | | | | | | | then checked as .u)
| * analyzer: an outer owner moved into a deeper container can take it back ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days2-4/+45
| | | | | | | | (loop-built lists); block-end frees name the owner (why 9) in messages and LSP related info
* | hold: copy hold.h with micro.c everywhere; xref baseline for hold globals; ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days1-1/+1
| | | | | | | | lsp keyword completion yields to a same-named symbol; compiler message avoids the word actor
* | hold blocks: top-level hold { shared let ...; fn ... } monitors; shared ↵Gravatar zinc 13 days3-1/+71
|/ | | | values kept by the host and copied in/out at the outermost call, reentrant per-block locks in declaration order (core, micro)
* lsp: borrow errors ranged on the use, with related information for where the ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days2-4/+24
| | | | owner ended and was declared; vscode client passes relatedInformation through
* analyzer: check borrow returns of forward-called functions at the unit's ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days6-9/+115
| | | | end; borrows clause for prototypes, definitions, externs and function types, checked against the body
* analyzer: use-after-end messages name the borrower, the owner and how the ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days4-18/+47
| | | | owner ended (freed, moved, .d parameter, push, global, reassignment), with fixtures
* x86-64 jit: inline new_k, recycle_leaf and own fast paths, in o3 regions and ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days1-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | plain blocks a call to rt.new_k / rt.recycle_leaf with a constant class, or to rt.own, does its class-list pop or push (or owner store) inline and goes on after the call; an empty list, memdebug, a held range, a block outside memory, a translated word or a type/class mismatch takes the ordinary call. in a region this replaces the o3_invoke round trip. o3 frees of leaf objects now use recycle_leaf too (new_k stamps the type inside o3 since b86db60). ZYNOFASTALLOC=1 turns it off; ZYPERFMAP=1 writes a perf map of translated code. tests/programs/o3_freelist.zc: reuse, zeroing, an empty list, untyped neighbours, memdebug; jit vs ZYNOFASTALLOC vs ZYO3INTERP.
* prover: do not restore length facts after a call-loopGravatar zinc 14 days1-6/+6
| | | | | | | Restoring undirtied lafacts when the body might free was wrong: push can grow an array without dirtying its name, so a[99] after push warned against a stale length 0. Keep the old lafact_keep rule; reorder explain_prover so the constant/affine cases run before the touch() loops.
* prover: len/cross-array/fixed-new/affine proofs; keep facts past call loopsGravatar zinc 14 days1-19/+27
| | | | | | | | Rebased the prover WIP onto main. lafact_keep restores undirtied allocation facts even when the loop body might free (so a later touch() no longer drops every length fact). proven_p uses ptr_still so an outer call keeps the check. entry_fact still supplies the size for the "might free" explain reason. bounds_prover.zc and explain_prover.zc land with test.sh coverage.
* wip: prover gaps (inline len bound, cross-array, rt.new depth, fixed new, ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days4-42/+112
| | | | affine i*n+k); unbuilt and untested
* o3: use new_k (size-class free lists) like plain codeGravatar zinc 14 days1-4/+4
| | | | | | | Constant-size typed new inside o3 now calls rt.new_k instead of always taking new_t/new_raw. new_k and recycle_leaf skip the o3 argument-fatten path the way free/recycle already do. trees o3 new/free on the x86-64 jit dropped from about 4.1 ms to about 2.7 ms per iter (matches plain).
* actor: a declared actor without its own drop gets one that awaits owed ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days1-1/+3
| | | | replies and closes the endpoint; the handler reaches the struct through endpoint.state so the struct isn't shared; spawn hint skips mailbox structs
* o3: an o3 function called from normal code as a receiver method (run.method) ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days1-1/+3
| | | | enters and leaves the region and fattens its result, like a direct call; spec 4.10.3, o3_receiver_method_enter.zc
* o3: break and continue out of an o3 { } block call rt.o3_leave for each ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days1-0/+12
| | | | block they leave (the loop records the o3 depth it began at), so the depth returns to 0 and pending collections and drops run; spec 4.10.3, o3_break_continue_leave.zc
* destructors: hint: x: has drop and is live at spawn; the worker's copy drops ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days2-0/+14
| | | | it too, on x.spawn() of a mailbox struct for each live owned local with a drop; spec 6.15.4, lsp hint check
* destructors: nothing moves out of a value with a drop: pop on an array with ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days1-1/+8
| | | | a drop, or on an array field of a value with a drop, is error: a: can't move out of a value with drop (fields were already borrowed projections); spec 6.15.5, four conformance programs
* destructors: reassigning an m owner that still holds a value frees the old ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days3-4/+43
| | | | value first, running its drop (right side first, then the free, then the store), with hint: x: reassigning frees the old value; a new value that is part of the old one is an error; u, d and captured owners keep the leak error; the new value's size, leaf type and drop are recorded like a declaration's; spec 6.8.5, 6.15.2
* compiler: a //:lines marker starts a new file, so unbounded; and unchecked; ↵Gravatar zinc 14 days1-1/+3
| | | | of the source before it end there: a program joined to the unbounded runtime in a self-hosted run-only image is bounds-checked again (since d55b5fd its index errors went unreported); runtime_image_test expects the trap's exit status 2; spec 4.15.1, 4.x unchecked, 5.15.3
* compiler: the drop globals' comment says mailbox send, so nothing the ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-151-1/+1
| | | | compiler reads mentions actors (test.sh check)
* destructors: heap(v), drop(v, f) / v.drop(f) / v.drop = f, struct drop ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-145-6/+125
| | | | methods, collector drops after the sweep (once, resurrection), freed blocks forget their drop, temporaries drop at statement end with a hint, actor send check; o3: no collection inside a region (pending until the outermost exit), no drops set or ended inside o3; spec 3.11.6, 4.10.3-4, 6.15
* defer: any single statement (if/else, loops, switch, unchecked, unbounded), ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-4/+8
| | | | not just an expression or a block
* fndef: b.2.13 unnamed prototype parameters in fewer ops (402197 -> 402112 ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-9/+8
| | | | words, same behaviour)
* detach doc comments on internal bounds helpers (genome size); todo: reuse ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-0/+19
| | | | capture_scan in the body scanner
* explain-checks: the record writer moves to src/lib/explain.zc, embedded and ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-143-54/+14
| | | | compiled only in that mode; the genome keeps the call sites and a hook
* bounds: body scan, loop-entry hoisting, pointer proofs from requested size, ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-147-13/+391
| | | | --explain-checks v1 (non-o3 code)
* zy: nonzero exit on compile errorsGravatar zinc 2026-10-141-3/+5
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* rt: exact-size heap bounds; n, the words new asked for, lives in bits 32..62 ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | of p[-4] the bnd recipe and paylen read n instead of the power-of-two block: bnd: r6 = sub p 3; r6 = ld r6; r7 = xor p 0x2B7E1516; r6 = eq r6 r7; r7 = sub p 4; r7 = ld r7; r7 = shr r7 32; r7 = mul r7 q; r8 = mul i m; r8 = ltu r8 r7; r8 = xor r8 1; r0 = and r6 r8 paylen: return p[-4] >> 32 two loads instead of three; osize, bchk, release, recycle and the memdebug leak report all read n (rt.new(4) has length 4, rt.new(0) has 0). writers: new_raw and new_k set n; stack.h line 87 and tinyvm.ts (BigInt) set it on stack segments. release clears n when a block goes into quarantine (len 0, indexing traps; under memdebug bchk reports a use after free); every free-list path (fpush, mkblock, bdrop, recycle_leaf, balloc hold) rewrites the word as k << 16, and an array that grows gets a fresh block. a request over 2^31-1-HDR words stops in new_raw (oom), and the compiler only takes the new_k fast path for constant sizes that fit, so n is never truncated. bit users checked (all mask or preserve bits 32..62; none compares or copies the whole word): gc mark and sweep; release, free, recycle, recycle_leaf; share and own; isobj, quar, checkptr, obj_base; bclass and the bfree buddy merge; balloc, mkblock, fpush, funlink, heap_grow; frame_grow; stack_allocate in src/core/stack.h and src/js/tinyvm.ts; micro.c and core.c (check word only); the compiler's two p[-4] | F_INTERNAL writes (base.zc, builtins.zc). 32-bit ports: none (baremetal, wasm and micro use int64 Cell). tests: tests/programs/exactsize.zc (n-1/n for non-power-of-two sizes, new(0), packed bytes, recycle, grow, stack growth); 8-runtime: exact_size_bounds, pointer_index_n_minus_1, pointer_index_n_traps, pointer_index_n_traps_memdebug, new_zero_index_traps, new_too_big_traps, stale_index_after_free_traps, stale_index_after_free_memdebug. expectations changed: leak report shows n (tests/test.sh line 169, examples/learn/13-memdebug.out, docs/LEARN.md, 4-statements/memdebug_report_line.zc). programs adjusted to keep test.sh expectations: quarantine.zc (unbounded), bounds_heap.zc (rt.new(11)). spec 3.7.4 and 4.11 updated. fixpoint 402204 words (main 402197).
* len: len on a char* is an error with typecheck off too (appendix b.2.14)Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-1/+2
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* prototypes: parameters may be unnamed, int f(int, int*); (appendix b.2.13)Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-2/+11
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* bool: normalising into a bool keeps an incompatible source type, so the ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-1/+2
| | | | return type check still fires (fixes typeerrors/ret.zc after b.2.6)
* lexer: a block comment that is never closed is 'unterminated comment' ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-0/+2
| | | | (appendix b.2.11)
* bool: a value stored into a bool is normalised to 0 or 1 (appendix b.2.6)Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-0/+5
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* enum: a member is defined as soon as it is declared, so later values can ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-142-2/+10
| | | | name it (appendix b.2.2)
* globals: an integer constant initializing a float or f32 global converts to ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-1/+2
| | | | float (float g = 2; is 2.0)
* Merge branch 'main' into work/specGravatar zinc 2026-10-149-37/+140
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| * merge bounds checkingGravatar zinc 2026-10-149-37/+140
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| | * bounds checking: constant loop bound proof works, plain-op fixed-array ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | check, docs (readme, spec 4.15 and friends, server, vscode), conformance and test.sh fixes, todo
| | * bounds checking: port agent/bounds-checking onto main 0879d0a; unbounded ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-149-36/+137
| | | | | | | | | | | | main in o3call, o3 tests expect no check, boundsrules, bounds_fixed, bounds_heap and zc0unbounded tests
* | | ternary: an int side and a float side convert the int on its own path only ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-3/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | (appendix b.2.5)
* | | include: written inside a function body is 'include is top level only' ↵Gravatar zinc 2026-10-141-0/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | (appendix b.2.9)