// ownership in practice: a list owns its boxes. nothing here calls free; // everything is released at the end of the block that owns it. fn box(v) -> u { var b = new(1); b[0] = v; return b as u; } fn mklist(cap) -> u { var l = new(cap + 1); l[0] = 0; return l as u; } // item arrives as m (it was given down), and goes on as d into the borrowed list fn push(m l, d item) { l[l[0] + 1] = item as d; l[0] = l[0] + 1; return 0; } fn show(m l) { var i = 1; putc('['); while (i <= l[0]) { if (i > 1) putc(' '); putn(l[i][0]); i++; } putc(']'); return 0; } fn squares(n) -> u { var l = mklist(n), i = 0; while (i < n) { var b = box(i * i); push(l, b as d); i++; } return l as u; } fn main() { var before = live_objects(); { var l = squares(6); show(l); putc(10); puts("live: "); putn(live_objects() - before); putc(10); } puts("after the block: "); putn(live_objects() - before); putc(10); return 0; }