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-rw-r--r--examples/lang.zc49
1 files changed, 49 insertions, 0 deletions
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+// growing the language from inside a program, while it compiles
+
+// x |> f calls f(x). on a stack machine that's just "call": the value is
+// already on the stack, under f's address.
+immediate fn pipe_op() { next(); add_binop("|>", 1, "c"); return 0; }
+pipe_op
+
+// unless (c) stmt
+immediate fn unless() {
+ let a;
+ next(); expect(intern("(")); plainuse(expr()); rval(); expect(intern(")"));
+ emitseq(useq[0], ulen[0]); // not
+ a = hole(); op(O_JZ);
+ substmt();
+ setlit(a, here);
+ return 0;
+}
+// assert (c): the failure message carries the line it was written on
+fn assert_fail(int line) { put_s("assertion failed on line "); put_n(line); put_c(10); halt(); return 0; }
+immediate fn assert() {
+ let a, l = tline;
+ next(); expect(intern("(")); plainuse(expr()); rval(); expect(intern(")"));
+ emitseq(useq[0], ulen[0]); // not: the jump below skips the failure when it holds
+ a = hole(); op(O_JZ);
+ lit(l); callname(intern("assert_fail")); op(O_DROP);
+ setlit(a, here);
+ return 0;
+}
+// times N { body }: the body pasted N times, at compile time
+immediate fn times() {
+ let n, b, i = 0;
+ next(); n = tv; next();
+ b = grab();
+ while (i < n) { feed(qdup(b)); i++; }
+ free(d*b);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+fn double(x) { return x * 2; }
+fn inc(x) { return x + 1; }
+fn main() {
+ put_n(5 |> double |> inc |> double); put_c(10);
+ unless (1 > 2) put_s("one isn't bigger than two\n");
+ times 3 { put_c('*'); }
+ put_c(10);
+ assert(double(4) == 8);
+ assert(inc(1) == 3);
+ return 0;
+}