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namespace;
include rt, std;
// a tour of the standard library: one or two functions from each group, printing
// what they return. run it with: build/bin/zy < examples/std_tour.zc
int big(int x) { return x > 2; }
int dbl(int x) { return x * 2; }
int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; }
fn main() {
// io: the terminal
std.Io.print("io "); std.Io.put_n(7); std.Io.put_c(' '); std.Io.put_f(0.5); std.Io.nl(); // io 7 0.500000
// text: char* strings, one character per word
let buf[32];
std.Text.itoa(0 - 42, buf); rt.put_s(buf); rt.put_c(10); // -42
rt.put_n(std.Text.find("needle in a haystack", "hay")); rt.put_c(10); // 12
// num: integer helpers
rt.put_n(std.Num.gcd(84, 36)); rt.put_c(' '); // 12
rt.put_n(std.Num.pow(2, 10)); rt.put_c(10); // 1024
// host: the clock and the environment; this variable is not set
rt.put_n(std.Host.now() > 0); rt.put_c(' '); // 1
let v[16];
rt.put_n(std.Host.env("STD_TOUR_UNSET_VARIABLE", v, 16)); rt.put_c(10); // -1
// bytes: packed byte strings, from b"..." literals
rt.put_n(std.Bytes.len(b"packed")); rt.put_c(' '); // 6
rt.put_n(std.Bytes.find(b"needle", b"ed")); rt.put_c(' '); // 2
rt.put_bs(std.Bytes.itoa(7)); rt.put_c(10); // 7
// arena: a region of words, handed out in pieces and freed all at once
let a = std.arena(8);
rt.put_n(std.Arena.alloc(a, 4) != 0); rt.put_c(' '); // 1
rt.put_n(std.Arena.alloc(a, 100) == 0); rt.put_c(10); // 1
std.Arena.reset(a);
// buf: byte buffers from bnew
let b = std.bnew(8);
std.Buf.set(b, 0, 65); std.Buf.set(b, 1, 66);
rt.put_n(std.Buf.length(b)); rt.put_c(' '); // 2
rt.put_c(std.Buf.get(b, 1)); rt.put_c(10); // B
// capture: send the output into a string instead of the terminal
let out = std.capture.start();
rt.put_n(42);
std.capture.end(out);
rt.put_s("captured: "); rt.put_s(out); rt.put_c(10); // captured: 42
// array algorithms: one function per step, applied to an array of words
int[?] xs = rt.new(int[?], 0);
push(xs, 1); push(xs, 3); push(xs, 5);
rt.put_n(std.array_find(xs, 3)); rt.put_c(' '); // 1
rt.put_n(std.array_count(xs, big)); rt.put_c(' '); // 2
rt.put_n(std.array_reduce(xs, 0, add)); rt.put_c(10); // 9
let doubled = std.array_map(xs, dbl);
rt.put_n(doubled[2]); rt.put_c(10); // 10
// the command line: std.libinit() fills argc before main runs
rt.put_n(std.argc > 0); rt.put_c(10); // 1
return 0;
}
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